4th Century Mosaic With Hippodrome Scene Excavated At Akaki, Cyprus

Archaeological excavations at Akaki village in the outskirts of Nicosia, Cyprus have revealed part of a mosaic floor, according to a statement of Department of antiquities.

The mosaic may be dated to the first half of the 4th century AD and exhibits an impressive state of preservation and high quality of manufacture. Research will continue in the coming weeks until complete exposure of the mosaic floor.

Mosaic floor of the first half of the 4th c. AD at Akaki, Cyprus.

Mosaic floor of the first half of the 4th c. AD at Akaki, Cyprus.

The excavations were conducted for nine weeks, reports SigmaLive.

This year’s excavation focused in two sectors: in the area to the north of the cistern, where the remains of a mosaic floor were brought to light during last season’s campaign, and in the eastern area, where three rooms of different sizes, as well as four parallel cavities cut into the rock, have been discovered.

Mosaic floor of the first half of the 4th c. AD at Akaki, Cyprus.

Mosaic floor of the first half of the 4th c. AD at Akaki, Cyprus.

These rooms and cavities probably mark the eastern edge of the building.

The mosaic depicts a chariot scene taking place in the hippodrome (circus scene) and rich geometric decoration. The circus scene shows multiple quadrigae running around the spina (euripus).

Each quadriga is driven by a standing charioteer and is accompanied by two inscriptions indicating probably the names of the horses. At the east end of the spina stand the meta, that is the point from which the quadrigae could turn, consisting of a circular platform on which three cones stand, each topped with an egg.

On the spina we also find three columns, each topped with a dolphin from which flow water, and an aedicule. Between the quadrigae there is an equestrian figure and two standing figures, one holding a whip and the other a vessel with water.

Although the revealed building cannot be identified yet, the presence of this mosaic in a remote area of the inland contributes new important evidence for this period in Cyprus that adds to our knowledge on the use of mosaic pavements on the island.

Excavations were carried out under the supervision of the Archaeological Officer Dr Fryni Hadjichristophi, assisted by the archaeologist Dr Vasiliki Lyssandrou, according to a press release issued by the Department of Antiquities.

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Source: SigmaLive