A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, "Enlil City"; Akkadian: Nibbur) was among the most ancient Sumerian cities and one of the most important religious centers throughout Mesopotamia. Some researchers date the city's creation back to about 5000 BC.
Throughout the history of Sumer, Nippur - located northeast of the town of Ad-Diwaniyah, now in southeastern Iraq - had a special place among the cities.
Based on the earliest records, Nippur was not a capital but a sacred city, a central and unique shrine of the region. Its holy character helped Nippur survive several wars and the fall of dynasties that destroyed other cities.
Nippur was the seat of Enlil, the chief god of the Sumerian pantheon, the "Lord Wind," ruler of the cosmos, and one of the triads of gods, including Anu (Sumerian: An) and Ea (Sumerian: Enki). The city - located halfway between Ur and Sippar - also played a significant political role.
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See also:
Ancient Ziggurat Of Aqar Quf Dedicated To God Enlil
Lost Kingdom Of Mari – Once Important Commercial And Political Center Of Mesopotamia
Ancient City Of Urkesh – Home Of Kumarbi – The Foremost Son Of Anu
