A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Established in the middle of the 8th century, Birka was an important trade hub for goods from Scandinavia, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Orient.
It was also the site of the first Christian gatherings in Sweden, organized in 831 by Saint Ansgar, a nobleman and later Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen, who preached and made converts at Birka for six months.
Birka, Sweden, model. Image credit: - CC BY-SA 3.0
Birka was founded around 750 AD on the island of Björkö (‘Birch Island’) in Lake Mälaren, Ekerö, Sweden, and spread over 32 acres. The town had a perfectly secure natural position and was guarded by a large, 100 ft (c. 30 m) high mass of rock on its western side. It was walled in the 10th century, with timber watchtowers linked together by a palisade about 6 ft (1.8 m) high.
This is a preview of our premium article, which is available only to members of Ancient Pages.
Become a member to read more - Click here
If you are already a member and have logged in to your account, you can access the article here
See also:
Hedeby: Prestigious Trading Center And One Of The Largest Baltic Sea Ports In Viking Age
Kaupang – Flourishing Viking Trade Hub And Transit Port For North Sea Trade
History Of Jarlshof – Thousands Of Years Of History With Traces Of Picts, Vikings And Scots
